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Rootkid - Cyber Journal
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  • 👩‍🚀Introduction
    • 🤖About Cyber Journal & Rootkid
    • 📜License Agreement
    • ⚠️Disclaimer
  • 📚Exam Prep Notes
    • 🗒️KLCP Exam (PEN-103) - Notes
      • 1. Linux Fundamentals
      • 2. Introduction
      • 3. About Kali Linux
      • 4. Getting Started with Kali Linux
      • 5. Installing Kali Linux
      • 6. Configuring Kali Linux
      • 7. Helping Yourself and Getting Help
      • 8. Securing and Monitoring Kali Linux
      • 9. Debian Package Management
      • 10. Advanced Usage
      • 11. Kali Linux in the Enterprise
      • 12. Introduction to Security Assessments
      • 13. Conclusion: The Road Ahead
    • 📒ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor - Notes
      • ISO - Training - Day - 1
      • ISO - Training - Day - 2
      • ISO - Training - Day - 3
      • ISO - Training - Day - 4
      • Practice Questions - Notes
      • Other PDF References
    • 📑Junior Penetration Tester (eJPTv2) - Notes
      • 💡Assessment Methodologies
        • 🔍Information Gathering
          • 🌏Passive Information Gathering
          • 🧐Active Information Gathering
        • 👣Footprinting & Scanning
          • 🗺️Mapping a Network
          • 🎛️Port Scanning
        • 🕵️Enumeration
          • 📜SMB Enumeration
          • 📂FTP Enumeration
          • 🐚SSH Enumeration
          • 🕸️HTTP Enumeration
          • 🗄️MySQL & MSSQL Enumeration
        • 🐛Vulnerability Assessment
          • 🩸Case Study: Heartbleed Vulnerability (CVE-2014-0160)
          • 🔵Case Study: EternalBlue Vulnerability (CVE-2017-0143)
          • 👨‍💻Case Study: Log4J Vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228)
      • 🧰Assessment Methodologies: Auditing Fundamentals
      • 📶Host & Network Penetration Testing
        • 💻System/Host Based Attacks
          • 🪟Overview Of Windows Vulnerabilities
          • 💣Exploiting Windows Vulnerabilities
            • 🧨Exploiting Microsoft IIS WebDAV
            • 🧨Exploiting WebDAV With Metasploit
            • 🧨Exploiting SMB With PsExec
            • 🧨Exploiting Windows MS17-010 SMB Vulnerability (EternalBlue)
            • 🧨Exploiting RDP - Brute Force
            • 🧨Exploiting Windows CVE-2019-0708 RDP Vulnerability (BlueKeep)
            • 🧨Exploiting WinRM
          • 📈Windows Privilege Escalation
            • 🔥Windows Kernel Exploits
            • 🔥Bypassing UAC With UACMe
            • 🔥Access Token Impersonation
          • 🗃️Windows File System Vulnerability - Alternate Data Streams
          • 💳Windows Credential Dumping
            • 🔑Searching For Passwords In Windows Configuration Files
            • 🔑Dumping Hashes With Mimikatz
            • 🔑Pass-The-Hash Attacks
          • 💎Linux Vulnerabilities
          • 🎰Exploiting Linux Vulnerabilities
            • 🐚Exploiting Bash CVE-2014-6271 Vulnerability (Shellshock)
            • 🗄️Exploiting FTP - Linux
            • 🔐Exploiting SSH - Linux
            • 📭Exploiting SAMBA - Linux
          • ‼️Linux Privilege Escalation
            • 💥Linux Kernel Exploits
            • 💥Exploiting Misconfigured Cron Jobs
            • 💥Exploiting SUID Binaries
          • 🔐Linux Credential Dumping
        • 📶Network-Based Attacks
          • 📦Tshark & Filtering Basics
          • 🕷️Arp Poisoning
        • 💣The Metasploit Framework (MSF)
        • 💥Exploitation
          • 🖲️Vulnerability Scanning
          • ⚠️Searching For Exploits
          • 🐚Bind & Reverse Shells
          • 👾Exploitation Frameworks
          • 🪟Windows Exploitation
          • 🥌Linux Exploitation
          • ☣️AV Evasion & Obfuscation
        • 🚩Post-Exploitation
          • 🌬️Windows Local Enumeration
          • 📟Linux Local Enumeration
          • 🚜Transferring Files To Windows & Linux Targets
          • 🔼Upgrading Shells
          • 👀Windows Privilege Escalation
          • ⚒️Linux Privilege Escalation
          • 🔮Windows Persistence
          • 🧙Linux Persistence
          • 〰️Dumping & Cracking Windows Hashes (NTLM Hashes)
          • 🍘Dumping & Cracking Linux Password Hashes
          • ➿Pivoting Overview
          • 🧹Clearing Your Tracks On Windows & Linux
        • 🧑‍🔬Social Engineering Fundamentals
      • 🕸️Web Application Penetration Testing
        • ℹ️Intro to Web
        • 🎯Directory Enumeration
        • 🧰BurpSuite and ZAP-Proxy Overview
        • 🛠️Nikto, SQLMap, XSSer & Hydra Overview
      • 👽Extra Resources
        • ➕CIDR Conversion Table
        • 📦Machines or Lab Solved to Practice
    • 📓Certified in Cybersecurity - (ISC)2 - Notes
      • 📝Chapter-1 Security Controls - Notes
      • 📝Chapter-2 Incident Response, Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery - Notes
      • 📝Chapter 3: Access Control Concepts - Notes
      • 📝Chapter 4: Network Security - Notes
      • 📝Chapter 5: Security Operations - Notes
    • 📕Certified Ethical Hacker v12 - Practical - Notes
      • 👣Module 02: Footprinting and Reconnaissance
      • 🔎Module 03: Enumeration
      • Module 04: Scanning Networks
      • Module 05: Vulnerability Analysis
      • 💻Module 06: System Hacking
      • 🐛Module 07: Malware Threats
      • 🧙Module 08: Sniffing
      • 🐧Module 09: Social Engineering
      • ⚠️Module 10: Denial-of-Service
      • 🪝Module 11: Session Hijacking
      • Module 12: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots
      • 🗄️Module 13: Hacking Web Servers
      • Module 14: Hacking Web Applications
      • 💉Module 15: SQL Injection
      • Module 16: Hacking Wireless Networks
      • Module 17: Hacking Mobile Platforms
      • Module 18: IoT and OT Hacking
      • Module 19: Cloud Computing
      • Module 20: Cryptography
      • Extra Resources
        • 📚Helpful Resources
        • 📜Cheat Sheet
  • ✍️Blogs
    • Mastering the Art of Logic Flaws: Unraveling Cyber Mysteries !!!
    • How to write a Detailed Vulnerability Report
    • Payment Gateway Bypass on Government Domain.
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  1. Exam Prep Notes
  2. Junior Penetration Tester (eJPTv2) - Notes
  3. Extra Resources

CIDR Conversion Table

CIDR Conversion Table

Understanding:

Class A, B, and C Networks:

The above table uses Class A, B, and C to define network types. Network classes define how many addresses are allowed on the network, with class A being the largest and class C being the smallest. Specific size details are defined in the following class definitions:

Class A: Allows 224 host addresses on the network. The starting host address is 0.0.0.0 and the ending address is 127.0.0.0. These networks use the 255.0.0.0 subnet mask, or /8 CIDR notation.

Class B: Allows 216 host addresses on the network. The starting host address is 128.0.0.0 and the ending address is 191.255.0.0. These networks use the 255.255.0.0 subnet mask, or /16 CIDR notation.

Class C: Allows 28 host addresses on the network. The starting host address is 192.0.0.0 and the ending address is 223.255.255.0. These networks use the 255.255.255.0 subnet mask, or /24 CIDR notation.

CIDR Conversion Table:

CIDR Length
Mask
# of Networks
#  of Hosts

/1

128.0.0.0

128 A

2,147,483,392

/2

192.0.0.0

64 A

1,073,741,696

/3

224.0.0.0

32 A

536,870,848

/4

240.0.0.0

16 A

268,435,424

/5

248.0.0.0

8 A

134,217,712

/6

252.0.0.0

4 A

67,108,856

/7

254.0.0.0

2 A

33,554,428

/8

255.0.0.0

1 A

16,777,214

/9

255.128.0.0

128 B

8,388,352

/10

255.192.0.0

64 B

4,194,176

/11

255.224.0.0

32 B

2,097,088

/12

255.240.0.0

16 B

1,048,544

/13

255.248.0.0

8 B

524,272

/14

255.252.0.0

4 B

262,136

/15

255.254.0.0

2 B

131,068

/16

255.255.0.0

1 B

65,024

/17

255.255.128.0

128 C

32,512

/18

255.255.192.0

64 C

16,256

/19

255.255.224.0

32 C

8,128

/20

255.255.240.0

16 C

4,064

/21

255.255.248.0

8 C

2,032

/22

255.255.252.0

4 C

1,016

/23

255.255.254.0

2 C

508

/24

255.255.255.0

1 C

254

/25

255.255.255.128

2 subnets

124

/26

255.255.255.192

4 subnets

62

/27

255.255.255.224

8 subnets

30

/28

255.255.255.240

16 subnets

14

/29

255.255.255.248

32 subnets

6

/30

255.255.255.252

64 subnets

2

/31

255.255.255.254

none

none

/32

255.255.255.255

none

1




Hacker's Mantra:A hacker is someone who uses a combination of high-tech cybertools and social engineering to gain illicit access to someone else's data. - John McAfee

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